A “city-killer” asteroid has just made its closest approach to Earth since records began, sailing safely past our planet at more than eight times the average distance between Earth and the moon. Despite being classified as “potentially hazardous,” the gigantic space rock poses no threat to our planet. But for the first time ever, it will be visible via amateur telescopes over the next three nights (April 15 – April 17).
The hefty asteroid, named 2013 NK4, is around 2,000 feet (610 meters) wide, making it about twice the size of the “god of chaos” asteroid Apophis, which will make a superclose approach to Earth in 2029, EarthSky reported.
The space rock made its closest approach to Earth at 10:50 a.m. EDT Monday (April 15), when it reached around 2 million miles (3.2 million kilometers) from our planet, according to NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL). At the time, it was traveling at around 37,000 mph (59,000 km/h).
The asteroid is big enough to destroy a large city and cause serious environmental impacts if it were to smash into Earth. According to NASA’s calculations, the space rock will likely never get anywhere near impacting Earth. However, due to its size and proximity to our planet, it is still considered a potentially hazardous asteroid.
While the asteroid poses no threat to Earth, its close approach is still of great interest to astronomers, who are currently tracking the space rock with radio telescopes. They hope to capture specialized radar images, known as delay-Doppler images, which should help shed more light on the asteroid’s size and shape.
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But you don’t have to be a professional astronomer to take a peek at this space rock. The asteroid will be visible to anyone with a decent astronomy telescope until April 17. However, due to its orientation relative to Earth, the asteroid will be most clearly visible on April 16 and April 17, according to EarthSky. You can find out where it will be in the sky by using TheSkyLive.com.
2013 NK4 orbits the sun every 378 days on an elliptical orbit, according to EarthSky.com.
Since it was first discovered in 2013, the asteroid has made 11 close approaches to our planet and will return for another, more distant flyby on April 23, 2025, according to the JPL Small-Body Database. However, 2013 NK4 has never been spotted close enough to be seen with a backyard telescope.
Simulations of the asteroid’s trajectory, which retraced the space rock’s orbit around the sun as far back as 1900, also show that this is the asteroid’s closest approach in at least 125 years. However, the same simulations show that it will make an even closer approach to Earth in 2055, when it will reach a minimum distance of around 1.3 million miles (2.1 million km) from our planet — or less than six times the average distance between Earth and the moon.
So, if you want to see this gigantic space rock for yourself, make sure to head outside over the next few nights. Cross your fingers for clear skies, because you won’t get another chance to spot it for more than 30 years.
Daisy Hips is a science communicator who brings the wonders of the natural world to readers. Her articles explore breakthroughs in various scientific disciplines, from space exploration to environmental conservation. Daisy is also an advocate for science education and enjoys stargazing in her spare time.
